Packera glabella |
Packera flettii |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Flett's groundsel, Flett's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–5 (often scapiform), loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate to ovate or sublyrate, 30–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases tapering, margins deeply dissected or pinnatifid, ultimate margins crenate to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
abruptly reduced or 0 (sessile; ovate to obovate, dissected or pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
5 or 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
20–30+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
(8–)13, light green (tips yellowish), 4–7 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
4–10+ in subumbelliform cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 40. |
Packera glabella |
Packera flettii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Exposed slopes, rocky or gravelly soils |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 700–2000 m (2300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera flettii is known from the Olympic Mountains and near Mt. Rainer in Washington and coastal mountains of Clatsop County, Oregon. It has a chromosome number unique in the genus and is not known to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio flettii |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Wiegand) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |