Packera glabella |
Packera fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Fendler's ragwort, notchleaf groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or multiple (crowded to subcespitose), floccose-tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, margins shallowly, evenly pinnatifid to pinnatisect or wavy (adaxial faces floccose-tomentose or subglabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, pinnatisect to wavy). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, densely to irregularly floccose. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
6–8+; corolla laminae 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3 mm, limbs, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13, green, 5–7 mm, floccose proximally to glabrescent distally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets red-tinged). |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
6–25+ in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2.5–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering late May–early Oct. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Steep slopes, loose, dry rocky or gravelly soils, along streams, open forests, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1600–3200 m (5200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera fendleri is abundant, almost weedy in the southern Rocky Mountains. It thrives in a wide range of elevations and in a wide variety of habitats; flowering times vary. It frequently grows in close association with other species of Packera and may hybridize with them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio fendleri, Senecio canovirens, Senecio fendleri var. molestus, Senecio nelsonii, Senecio rosulatus, Senecio salicinus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |