Packera glabella |
Packera eurycephala |
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butterweed |
cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | ||||
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
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Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
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Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera glabella |
Packera eurycephala |
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Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | |||||
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | |||||
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio eurycephalus | ||||
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||
Web links |