Packera glabella |
Packera debilis |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
weak groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; ± fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly branched, relatively short). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–4, clustered, bases sparsely floccose-tomentose or glabrous, leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline, turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic to ovate or subreniform, 20–40+ × 15–30+ mm, bases cuneate to subcordate, margins subentire or crenate to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (sessile; pinnately lobed, sinuses deep, rounded, ultimate margins entire or subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
ebracteate (or bractlets short), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
45–65+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 6–8+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
6–20 in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera debilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering late Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Meadows, usually in alkaline soils |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
CO; ID; MT; WY |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera debilis is the most abundant of the rayless species of Packera in the southern Rocky Mountains. It is infrequently collected, nearly always from wet, alkaline meadows. The lobing and subsucculent nature of the leaves may be related to the substrate; that has not been tested experimentally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio debilis, Senecio fedifolius, Senecio nephrophyllus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |