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butterweed

weak groundsel

Habit Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). Perennials, 20–50+ cm; ± fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly branched, relatively short).
Stems

1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

1 or 2–4, clustered, bases sparsely floccose-tomentose or glabrous, leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate;

blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate.

(and proximal cauline, turgid) petiolate;

blades elliptic to ovate or subreniform, 20–40+ × 15–30+ mm, bases cuneate to subcordate, margins subentire or crenate to crenate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal).

gradually reduced (sessile; pinnately lobed, sinuses deep, rounded, ultimate margins entire or subentire).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose.

ebracteate (or bractlets short), glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Ray florets

(8–)13;

corolla laminae 7–9 mm.

0.

Disc florets

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

45–65+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

(13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 6–8+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm).

inconspicuous.

Heads

8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays).

6–20 in open or compact, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera glabella

Packera debilis

Phenology Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. Flowering late Jun–mid Aug.
Habitat Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields Meadows, usually in alkaline soils
Elevation 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera debilis is the most abundant of the rayless species of Packera in the southern Rocky Mountains. It is infrequently collected, nearly always from wet, alkaline meadows. The lobing and subsucculent nature of the leaves may be related to the substrate; that has not been tested experimentally.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 588. FNA vol. 20, p. 584.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus Senecio debilis, Senecio fedifolius, Senecio nephrophyllus
Name authority (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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