Packera glabella |
Packera clevelandii |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Cleveland's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 30–80+ cm; taprooted (caudices suberect to erect, stout). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), glaucous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (sessile and weakly clasping; lanceolate, entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate, glaucous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
25–40+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
(13) 21, green (tips often purple), glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
12–20+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera clevelandii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering mid Jun–mid Jul. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Rocky, serpentine soils, open, dry, shrubby areas, dry streambeds |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
CA
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera clevelandii is known only from the North Coast Ranges and foothills of the Sierra Nevada on serpentine soils in chaparral communities. It is the only Packera with subsucculent, glaucous herbage. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 582. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio clevelandii, Senecio clevelandii var. heterophyllus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |