Packera glabella |
Packera cana |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
woolly butterweed, woolly groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, suberect, stout). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 (per rosette, rosettes clustered), densely lanate or canescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 25–50+ × 10–30 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or irregularly undulate to weakly dentate (abaxial faces persistently lanate, adaxial lanate to subglabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, then weakly clasping; elliptic to lanceolate, entire or weakly dentate). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, usually densely lanate to floccose-tomentose (sometimes subglabrescent). |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8–10 (or 13); corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, densely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
8–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2.5–3.5+ mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera glabella |
Packera cana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering late Jun (south)–mid Aug (north). |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Open plains and sagebrush associations, dry rocky slopes and crevices in granitic and limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 200–3700 m (700–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera cana is found in a wide variety of habitats and in a wide range of elevations throughout the western Cordillera and into the High Plains. Morphology is relatively uniform throughout its range except that alpine specimens are notably dwarfed and are often mistaken for P. werneriifolia, which differs by its consistently scapiform habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio canus, Senecio canus var. eradiatus, Senecio canus var. purshianus, Senecio convallium, Senecio hallii, Senecio hallii var. discoidea, Senecio harbourii, Senecio howellii, Senecio laramiensis, Senecio oreopolus, Senecio purshianus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Hooker) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |
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