Packera glabella |
Packera breweri |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Brewer's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera breweri |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering mid Apr–late May. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
CA
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio breweri |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |