Packera glabella |
Packera bernardina |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
San Bernardino ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices branched, erect to suberect). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 (per rosette, rosettes clustered), lanate-tomentose to glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate to broadly spatulate, 5–20+ × 10–15 mm, bases tapering, margins subentire or dentate apically (faces lanate-tomentose to glabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (sessile; spatulate to linear, densely tomentose). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 6–8 mm, lanate-tomentose, glabrate distally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
0. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
2–8+ in compact cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
0.75–1 mm, glabrous or hispid on ribs; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera bernardina |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering late May–late Jul. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Dry rocky slopes, duff of pine forests |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1700–2200 m (5600–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
CA |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera bernardina is known only from the San Bernardino Mountains and has been collected most frequently from Bear Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio bernardinus, Senecio bernardinus var. sparsilobatus, Senecio ionophyllus var. bernardinus, Senecio ionophyllus var. sparsilobatus, Senecio sparsilobatus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |