Packera eurycephala |
Packera texensis |
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cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices woody, ascending to erect). | ||||
Stems | 1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
usually 1 or 2–5, rarely 6–20, clustered, glabrous but for tomentose leaf axils. |
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Basal leaves | (soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, broadly oblanceolate, or lyrate (lateral lobes 3–9 pairs), 40–70 × 15–25 mm, bases tapering, margins irregularly and deeply parted or lobed (apices incised). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
usually gradually, sometimes abruptly, reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, pinnatifid). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
ebracteate or bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
(10–)13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13 or 21, light green, 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
usually 0, sometimes inconspicuous. |
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Heads | 5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays, frequently subtended by smaller arrays from leaf axils. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 36. |
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Packera eurycephala |
Packera texensis |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Feb–late Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone plateaus overlain by dry, granitic sands and gneiss, roadsides, partially shaded areas, oak woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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TX |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera texensis is known only from granitic sands of the Central Mineral Region on the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. It appears to be substrate specific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio eurycephalus | |||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | O’Kennon & Trock: Sida 20: 945: fig. 1. (2003) | ||||
Web links |