Packera eurycephala |
Packera millefolium |
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cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
Piedmont ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | Perennials, 25–60+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices branched). | ||||
Stems | 1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy. |
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Basal leaves | (soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to ovate (2–3 times pinnately dissected, ultimate lobes mostly linear to filiform), 50–80 × 30–50 mm, bases ± truncate or auriculate, ultimate margins entire or remotely dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, similar to basals). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 1.5–2.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
(13–)21, green, 4–6 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hair-tufted). |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
0. |
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Heads | 5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, hairy on ribs; pappi 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
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Packera eurycephala |
Packera millefolium |
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Phenology | Flowering early May–mid Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Open areas along streams, rock outcrops in thin, granitic-derived soils | |||||
Elevation | 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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GA; NC; SC; VA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera millefolia is known only from granitic soils in the southern Appalachians. It is similar in overall aspect to the widespread P. anonyma; it differs by its 2–3 times pinnately dissected leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio eurycephalus | Senecio millefolium, Senecio memmingeri | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||
Web links |