Packera eurycephala |
Packera franciscana |
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cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
San Francisco Peaks ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | Perennials, 3–7+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes creeping, ascending). | ||||
Stems | 1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
1 (often purplish), sparsely lanate or arachno-tomentose, glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | (soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
petiolate; blades lyrate to sublyrate (midribs winged) or ovate to orbiculate, 10–20+ × 30–50+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, ultimate margins ± dentate (faces glabrate at flowering). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
gradually reduced (sessile; usually bractlike and entire, sometimes larger and pinnatifid). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate (bractlets red-tipped), densely lanate-tomentose. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13 or 21, purplish, 6–9 mm, sparsely tomentose. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
conspicuous (bractlets reddish or purple). |
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Heads | 5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or 2–6 in compact, cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera eurycephala |
Packera franciscana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Aug–mid Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Talus slopes, rock crevices, above timberline | |||||
Elevation | 3200–3800 m (10500–12500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AZ |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera franciscana is known only from above timberline in the San Francisco Peaks and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. It spreads by extensive rhizomes and is fairly abundant locally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio eurycephalus | Senecio franciscanus | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||
Web links |