Packera eurycephala |
Packera contermina |
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cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
dwarf arctic butterweed, high alpine butterweed, northwestern groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | Perennials, 4–10+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (mat-forming, bases ascending to erect, coarse). | ||||
Stems | 1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, bases floccose-tomentose, leaf axils tomentose, glabrous elsewhere. |
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Basal leaves | (soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
(thick, fleshy) petiolate; blades usually ovate, oblong, or spatulate, sometimes sublyrate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering (to winged petioles) or abruptly contracted to subcordate (petioles narrow), margins crenate, coarsely serrate, or subentire. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
(often cyanic) gradually reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate to linear, usually irregularly and shallowly lobed, rarely entire). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
10–12; corolla laminae 8–14+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
55–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
21, deep red or green (tips reddish), 8–12+ mm, white-tomentose proximally. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
conspicuous (tips of bractlets often purple). |
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Heads | 5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
1–2(–5+). |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
1–1.25 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–7 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 160+. |
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Packera eurycephala |
Packera contermina |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Subalpine or alpine, open areas, rocky slopes or ravines, moist tundra or snowbeds | |||||
Elevation | 2100–3000 m (6900–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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MT; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera contermina grows in rocky areas and produces relatively short rhizomes and abundant thin fibrous roots. In mesic sites, the rhizomes are more robust and the fibrous roots are fewer. This taxon has been treated as part of P. cymbalaria or P. subnuda. Morphologic and cytologic data lend support to its recognition at species rank. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | FNA vol. 20, p. 582. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio eurycephalus | Senecio conterminus | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Greenman) J. F. Bain: Novon 9: 457. (1999) | ||||
Web links |