Packera eurycephala |
Packera bolanderi |
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cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera eurycephala |
Packera bolanderi |
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Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio eurycephalus | Senecio bolanderi | ||||||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |