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cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel

Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping).
Stems

1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent.

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous.

Basal leaves

(soon withering), petiolate;

blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate.

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised).

Peduncles

bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose.

ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 10–15 mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 10–15+ mm.

Disc florets

35–50+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

30–45+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally.

(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Calyculi

inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose).

conspicuous.

Heads

5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays.

8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–7 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera eurycephala

Packera bolanderi

Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (1–)2–6; leaf blades: margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes deeply dissected, midribs winged
var. eurycephala
1. Stems 1; leaf blades finely dissected, lateral lobes also dissected, midribs not or weakly winged
var. lewisrosei
1. Basal leaves (relatively thick and turgid); phyllaries 13 or 21, 6–8+ mm, hairy proximally (hairs tan or brownish, multicelled)
var. bolanderi
1. Basal leaves (relatively thin); phyllaries 8, 13, (or 21), 5–6 mm, glabrous
var. harfordii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 586. FNA vol. 20, p. 579.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. eurycephala var. eurycephala, P. eurycephala var. lewisrosei
P. bolanderi var. bolanderi, P. bolanderi var. harfordii
Synonyms Senecio eurycephalus Senecio bolanderi
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981)
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