Packera eurycephala |
Packera antennariifolia |
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cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
shale barren ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, horizontal to suberect). | ||||
Stems | 1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
1 (sometimes from rosettes, rosettes sometimes clustered), tomentose. |
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Basal leaves | (soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to elliptic or spatulate, 20–40+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire to dentate distally (faces tomentose). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
abruptly reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly lanceolate to sublyrate, sharply toothed to pinnatisect or entire). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
bracteate, densely lanate to sparsely tomentose. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
25–35+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13 or 21, green, 5–7 mm, densely tomentose (apices scarious). |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
inconspicuous. |
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Heads | 5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
6–12+ in corymbiform arrays (lateral cymiform arrays sometimes originating in leaf axils). |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 4–5 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera eurycephala |
Packera antennariifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late Apr–late May. | |||||
Habitat | Slopes on shale barrens | |||||
Elevation | 300–800 m (1000–2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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MD; PA; VA; WV |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera antennariifolia is known only from shale barrens or shale-derived soils in central Appalachia. Plants growing on steep slopes have stouter, more horizontal caudices and more extensive fibrous roots than specimens from other locations. Specimens from shale-derived soils, not growing directly on shale barrens, have weakly lobulate leaves and noticeably less hairiness. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio eurycephalus | Senecio antennariifolius | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Britton) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | ||||
Web links |