Packera cynthioides |
Packera tridenticulata |
|
---|---|---|
White Mountain ragwort |
threetooth ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile). |
Peduncles | 0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | (5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–8+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
4–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera cynthioides |
Packera tridenticulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. | Flowering late May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests | Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs |
Elevation | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
NM
|
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
Discussion | Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii | Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |