Packera cynthioides |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
---|---|---|
White Mountain ragwort |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
Peduncles | 0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera cynthioides |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides |
Elevation | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
NM
|
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |