Packera cynthioides |
Packera paupercula |
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White Mountain ragwort |
balsam groundsel, Canadian butterweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 20–45+ cm; subrhizomatous (bases weakly branched, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–4, loosely clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
Basal leaves | (thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins subentire to dentate or serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
gradually reduced (proximals petiolate, sublyrate; mids sessile, not clasping, lanceolate, dissected, incised, or lacerate; distals sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | 0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
usually bracteate, sometimes ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae (pale yellow) 5–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
50–65+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
2–10+ in loose or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–2 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44, 46, 92. |
Packera cynthioides |
Packera paupercula |
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Phenology | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. | Flowering May–late Jun (south), late Jun–early Aug (north). |
Habitat | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests | Wet meadows, open woodlands, along streams, rocky outcrops |
Elevation | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
NM
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AK; AL; CO; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some “phases” have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii | Senecio pauperculus, Senecio balsamitae, Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius, Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis, Senecio crawfordii, Senecio flavovirens, Senecio gaspensis, Senecio multnomensis, Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus, Senecio tweedyi |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Michaux) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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