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White Mountain ragwort

elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched).
Stems

1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent.

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

Basal leaves

(thick, leathery) petiolate;

blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent).

petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy).

gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid).

Peduncles

0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose).

ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate.

Ray florets

(5–)8;

corolla laminae 8–10+ mm.

0 or 8–10;

corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm.

Disc florets

35–45+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally.

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped).

conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish).

Heads

10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays.

8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46, 126, 176, 184.

Packera cynthioides

Packera indecora

Phenology Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. Flowering mid Jun–late Aug.
Habitat Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands
Elevation 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 590.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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