Packera cynthioides |
Packera indecora |
|
---|---|---|
White Mountain ragwort |
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | 0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
Ray florets | (5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
Heads | 10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 126, 176, 184. |
Packera cynthioides |
Packera indecora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. |
Habitat | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands |
Elevation | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
NM
|
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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