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White Mountain ragwort

splitleaf groundsel

Habit Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout).
Stems

1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent.

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

Basal leaves

(thick, leathery) petiolate;

blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent).

(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate);

blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy).

gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger).

Peduncles

0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose).

inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

(5–)8;

corolla laminae 8–10+ mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm.

Disc florets

35–45+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally.

(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped).

conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen).

Heads

10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays.

1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera cynthioides

Packera dimorphophylla

Phenology Flowering late Jul–mid Sep.
Habitat Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests
Elevation 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: petioles broad-winged, blades ovate to oblong-lanceolate, bases tapering; stems usually not branched
var. dimorphophylla
1. Basal leaves: petioles narrowly, if at all winged, blades suborbiculate, orbiculate, ovate-orbiculate, subreniform, or reniform, bases subcordate to abruptly contracted; stems branched or not branched
→ 2
2. Plants 30–50 cm; stems not branched; petiole lengths 1–3 times blades; Utah
var. intermedia
2. Plants 10–35 cm; stems frequently 1–3 times branched; petiole lengths 1–2 times blades; Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming
var. paysonii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 584.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. dimorphophylla var. dimorphophylla, P. dimorphophylla var. intermedia, P. dimorphophylla var. paysonii
Synonyms Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii Senecio dimorphophyllus
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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