Packera cynthioides |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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White Mountain ragwort |
splitleaf groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate); blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger). |
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Peduncles | 0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | (5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen). |
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Heads | 10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera cynthioides |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests | |||||||||
Elevation | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
NM
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CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii | Senecio dimorphophyllus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |