Packera cynthioides |
Packera anonyma |
|
---|---|---|
White Mountain ragwort |
Small's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | 0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
bracteate, distally tomentose. |
Ray florets | (5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera cynthioides |
Packera anonyma |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). |
Habitat | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils |
Elevation | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
NM
|
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |