Packera cymbalaria |
Packera millelobata |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed |
Uinta ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). | Perennials, 30–50+ cm; taprooted or ± rhizomatous (bases weakly creeping, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose. |
1 or 2–5+, loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate (pinnatifid, lateral lobes 6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes smaller than laterals), 60–100 × 10–20 mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins dentate. |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect). |
gradually reduced (sessile). |
Peduncles | 0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose). |
bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 0 or 11–13; corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
40–55+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips yellow), 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets cyanic). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 1–2. |
6–20+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92, 138. |
|
Packera cymbalaria |
Packera millelobata |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. | Flowering late Mar–early Jun. |
Habitat | Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf | Streambeds, openings in wooded areas on limestone-derived soils or on igneous-derived soils that are damp during growing season |
Elevation | 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) | 1400–2100 m (4600–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
Discussion | Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Packera millelobata occurs only in the trans-Pecos region of western Texas. It has been confused with P. tampicana. Their ranges overlap along the Rio Grande; P. millelobata has leaves with narrow terminal lobes; P. tampicana has terminal lobes as wide as the leaf blade. In addition, P. tampicana is annual with pronounced taproots; P. millelobata is perennial with taprooted caudices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius | Senecio millelobatus |
Name authority | (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
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