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dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed

serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort

Habit Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender).
Stems

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose.

1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed.

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate.

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect).

abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire).

Peduncles

0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose).

bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose.

Ray florets

0 or 11–13;

corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm.

(8–)13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm.

Phyllaries

21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets cyanic).

conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged).

Heads

1–2.

1–4+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 46, 92, 138.

= 46.

Packera cymbalaria

Packera hesperia

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun.
Habitat Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 589.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus
Name authority (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981)
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