Packera cymbalaria |
Packera hesperia |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed |
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). |
Stems | usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose. |
1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | 0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose). |
bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | 0 or 11–13; corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets cyanic). |
conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
Heads | 1–2. |
1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92, 138. |
= 46. |
Packera cymbalaria |
Packera hesperia |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. |
Habitat | Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub |
Elevation | 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus |
Name authority | (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
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