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dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed

Hart's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). Perennials, 40–70 cm; fibrous-rooted, sometimes stoloniferous (caudices ascending).
Stems

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose.

1 or 2–3, clustered, bases and leaf axils usually loosely floccose-tomentose, sometimes glabrate.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed.

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate or suborbiculate, 30–80 × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse or contracted, margins serrate-dentate to weakly crenate (abaxial faces sometimes hairy).

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect).

gradually reduced (petiolate, often sublyrate, sometimes weakly pinnatisect; mids and distals sessile, pinnatisect to subentire).

Peduncles

0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose).

bracteate, loosely tomentose or glabrescent.

Ray florets

0 or 11–13;

corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–8 mm.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

50–65+;

corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

(13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets cyanic).

0.

Heads

1–2.

3–9+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3.5–4.5 mm.

2n

= 46, 92, 138.

= 44.

Packera cymbalaria

Packera hartiana

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. Flowering mid May–early Jul.
Habitat Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf Meadows or open areas, woodlands, along streams
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) 1600–2600 m (5200–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera hartiana resembles both P. paupercula and P. plattensis; it is separated from both on the basis of geography and morphologic characters. New Mexico populations were formerly treated as P. quaerens; the morphologic characters used to separate the two entities vary and overlap.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 589.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius Senecio hartianus, P. quaerens, S. prionophyllus, S. quaerens
Name authority (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) (A. Heller) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981)
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