Packera cymbalaria |
Packera debilis |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed |
weak groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; ± fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly branched, relatively short). |
Stems | usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose. |
1 or 2–4, clustered, bases sparsely floccose-tomentose or glabrous, leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed. |
(and proximal cauline, turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic to ovate or subreniform, 20–40+ × 15–30+ mm, bases cuneate to subcordate, margins subentire or crenate to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect). |
gradually reduced (sessile; pinnately lobed, sinuses deep, rounded, ultimate margins entire or subentire). |
Peduncles | 0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose). |
ebracteate (or bractlets short), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Ray florets | 0 or 11–13; corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
45–65+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 6–8+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets cyanic). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 1–2. |
6–20 in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92, 138. |
= 46. |
Packera cymbalaria |
Packera debilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. | Flowering late Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf | Meadows, usually in alkaline soils |
Elevation | 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) | 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
|
CO; ID; MT; WY |
Discussion | Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera debilis is the most abundant of the rayless species of Packera in the southern Rocky Mountains. It is infrequently collected, nearly always from wet, alkaline meadows. The lobing and subsucculent nature of the leaves may be related to the substrate; that has not been tested experimentally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius | Senecio debilis, Senecio fedifolius, Senecio nephrophyllus |
Name authority | (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
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