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dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed

weak groundsel

Habit Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). Perennials, 20–50+ cm; ± fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly branched, relatively short).
Stems

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose.

1 or 2–4, clustered, bases sparsely floccose-tomentose or glabrous, leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed.

(and proximal cauline, turgid) petiolate;

blades elliptic to ovate or subreniform, 20–40+ × 15–30+ mm, bases cuneate to subcordate, margins subentire or crenate to crenate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect).

gradually reduced (sessile; pinnately lobed, sinuses deep, rounded, ultimate margins entire or subentire).

Peduncles

0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose).

ebracteate (or bractlets short), glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Ray florets

0 or 11–13;

corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm.

0.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

45–65+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 6–8+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets cyanic).

inconspicuous.

Heads

1–2.

6–20 in open or compact, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46, 92, 138.

= 46.

Packera cymbalaria

Packera debilis

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. Flowering late Jun–mid Aug.
Habitat Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf Meadows, usually in alkaline soils
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera debilis is the most abundant of the rayless species of Packera in the southern Rocky Mountains. It is infrequently collected, nearly always from wet, alkaline meadows. The lobing and subsucculent nature of the leaves may be related to the substrate; that has not been tested experimentally.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 584.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius Senecio debilis, Senecio fedifolius, Senecio nephrophyllus
Name authority (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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