Packera cymbalaria |
Packera breweri |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed |
Brewer's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). |
Stems | usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
Peduncles | 0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose). |
usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
Ray florets | 0 or 11–13; corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm. |
8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets cyanic). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 1–2. |
15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92, 138. |
= 46. |
Packera cymbalaria |
Packera breweri |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–late May. |
Habitat | Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
|
CA
|
Discussion | Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius | Senecio breweri |
Name authority | (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |