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dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed

Brewer's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout).
Stems

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose.

1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed.

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous).

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow).

Peduncles

0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose).

usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous.

Ray florets

0 or 11–13;

corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm.

8–10+;

corolla laminae 10–15+ mm.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets cyanic).

inconspicuous.

Heads

1–2.

15–50+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2n

= 46, 92, 138.

= 46.

Packera cymbalaria

Packera breweri

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. Flowering mid Apr–late May.
Habitat Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 580.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius Senecio breweri
Name authority (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976) (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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