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dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed

Habit Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched).
Stems

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed.

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect).

Peduncles

0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose).

Ray florets

0 or 11–13;

corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets cyanic).

Heads

1–2.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 46, 92, 138.

Packera cymbalaria

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–early Aug.
Habitat Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius
Name authority (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976)
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