Packera crocata |
Packera plattensis |
|
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saffron ragwort |
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). |
Stems | usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow); blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
Peduncles | ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm. |
8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–80+; corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
Calyculi | 0 or inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera crocata |
Packera plattensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). |
Habitat | Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone |
Elevation | 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
Discussion | Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus |
Name authority | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |