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saffron ragwort

northern groundsel

Habit Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). Perennials, 6–20+ cm; fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, stout).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

usually 1, sometimes multiple, bases and leaf axils tomentose, otherwise glabrous.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow);

blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate.

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades oblanceolate to obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed to pinnatifid, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins ± crenate to serrate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed).

gradually to abruptly reduced (sessile; pinnatisect or entire).

Peduncles

ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous.

bracteate (bractlets purple-tinged), glabrous or glabrate.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm.

0 (rarely) or 10–12;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous.

13, green (sometimes purple-tinged distally), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

0 or inconspicuous.

0 or inconspicuous (bractlets purple-tinged).

Heads

7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

1–2(–5+) in cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera crocata

Packera hyperborealis

Phenology Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. Flowering mid Jun–early Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops Open, dry, rocky or sandy areas, sometimes in fertile soils overlaying limestone
Elevation 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) 0–900 m (0–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; NU; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera hyperborealis is known only from lowland tundra from Alaska to the Mackenzie River and as far south as the northern end of the Franklin Mountains. It has also been collected as far north as Banks Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 589.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi Senecio hyperborealis
Name authority (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Greenman) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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