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saffron ragwort

splitleaf groundsel

Habit Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow);

blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate.

(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate);

blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed).

gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger).

Peduncles

ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous.

inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous.

(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

0 or inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen).

Heads

7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm.

0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera crocata

Packera dimorphophylla

Phenology Flowering early Jul–mid Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops
Elevation 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: petioles broad-winged, blades ovate to oblong-lanceolate, bases tapering; stems usually not branched
var. dimorphophylla
1. Basal leaves: petioles narrowly, if at all winged, blades suborbiculate, orbiculate, ovate-orbiculate, subreniform, or reniform, bases subcordate to abruptly contracted; stems branched or not branched
→ 2
2. Plants 30–50 cm; stems not branched; petiole lengths 1–3 times blades; Utah
var. intermedia
2. Plants 10–35 cm; stems frequently 1–3 times branched; petiole lengths 1–2 times blades; Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming
var. paysonii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 584.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. dimorphophylla var. dimorphophylla, P. dimorphophylla var. intermedia, P. dimorphophylla var. paysonii
Synonyms Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi Senecio dimorphophyllus
Name authority (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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