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saffron ragwort

dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed

Habit Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow);

blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate.

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed).

abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect).

Peduncles

ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous.

0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose).

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm.

0 or 11–13;

corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous.

21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

0 or inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets cyanic).

Heads

7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

1–2.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm.

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46, 92, 138.

Packera crocata

Packera cymbalaria

Phenology Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. Flowering mid Jun–early Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf
Elevation 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 583.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius
Name authority (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976)
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