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saffron ragwort

golden groundsel, golden ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). Perennials, 30–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (rhizomes or caudices erect to horizontal).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

1 or 2–3+, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow);

blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate.

petiolate;

blades cordate to reniform, 20–60 × 20–60 mm, bases abruptly contracted or ± cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded, faces glabrous).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, not clasping; blades oblong to lyrate, lateral lobes 2–4 pairs).

Peduncles

ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous.

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm.

(8–)10–13;

corolla laminae 8–10+ mm.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

55–70+;

corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous.

13–21, green (tips purple or black), 6–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Calyculi

0 or inconspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

6–20+ in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 44.

Packera crocata

Packera aurea

Phenology Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. Flowering late Feb–early May (south), late May–early Aug (north).
Habitat Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops Damp and swampy places in woodlands, meadows, along gravel banks and streambeds, acidic or sandy/gravelly soils
Elevation 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera aurea is abundant and widespread throughout eastern United States and Canada. It reproduces asexually from branched rhizomes or from adventitious shoots. Putative hybrids between P. aurea and P. paupercula, P. pseudaurea, P. schweinitziana, and P. tomentosa have been reported.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 579.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi Senecio aureus, Senecio aureus var. aquilonius, Senecio aureus var. ashei, Senecio aureus var. aurantiacus, Senecio aureus var. gracilis, Senecio aureus var. intercursus, Senecio gracilis
Name authority (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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