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saffron ragwort

Small's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow);

blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate.

petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid).

Peduncles

ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous.

bracteate, distally tomentose.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–7+ mm.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

0 or inconspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm.

0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs;

pappi 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 44.

Packera crocata

Packera anonyma

Phenology Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south).
Habitat Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils
Elevation 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 583. FNA vol. 20, p. 578.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii
Name authority (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981)
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