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woolly butterweed, woolly groundsel

Flett's groundsel, Flett's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 10–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, suberect, stout). Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect).
Stems

1 (per rosette, rosettes clustered), densely lanate or canescent.

1 or 2–5 (often scapiform), loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 25–50+ × 10–30 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or irregularly undulate to weakly dentate (abaxial faces persistently lanate, adaxial lanate to subglabrescent).

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades obovate to ovate or sublyrate, 30–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases tapering, margins deeply dissected or pinnatifid, ultimate margins crenate to crenate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, then weakly clasping; elliptic to lanceolate, entire or weakly dentate).

abruptly reduced or 0 (sessile; ovate to obovate, dissected or pinnatifid).

Peduncles

bracteate, usually densely lanate to floccose-tomentose (sometimes subglabrescent).

inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8–10 (or 13);

corolla laminae 8–10+ mm.

5 or 8;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

20–30+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, densely tomentose.

(8–)13, light green (tips yellowish), 4–7 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose).

0 or inconspicuous.

Heads

8–15+ in corymbiform arrays.

4–10+ in subumbelliform cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5+ mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4–4.5 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

= 40.

Packera cana

Packera flettii

Phenology Flowering late Jun (south)–mid Aug (north). Flowering early Jul–mid Aug.
Habitat Open plains and sagebrush associations, dry rocky slopes and crevices in granitic and limestone outcrops Exposed slopes, rocky or gravelly soils
Elevation 200–3700 m (700–12100 ft) 700–2000 m (2300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera cana is found in a wide variety of habitats and in a wide range of elevations throughout the western Cordillera and into the High Plains. Morphology is relatively uniform throughout its range except that alpine specimens are notably dwarfed and are often mistaken for P. werneriifolia, which differs by its consistently scapiform habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera flettii is known from the Olympic Mountains and near Mt. Rainer in Washington and coastal mountains of Clatsop County, Oregon. It has a chromosome number unique in the genus and is not known to hybridize with other species of Packera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 580. FNA vol. 20, p. 587.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio canus, Senecio canus var. eradiatus, Senecio canus var. purshianus, Senecio convallium, Senecio hallii, Senecio hallii var. discoidea, Senecio harbourii, Senecio howellii, Senecio laramiensis, Senecio oreopolus, Senecio purshianus Senecio flettii
Name authority (Hooker) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) (Wiegand) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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