Packera cana |
Packera flettii |
|
---|---|---|
woolly butterweed, woolly groundsel |
Flett's groundsel, Flett's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, suberect, stout). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 (per rosette, rosettes clustered), densely lanate or canescent. |
1 or 2–5 (often scapiform), loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 25–50+ × 10–30 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or irregularly undulate to weakly dentate (abaxial faces persistently lanate, adaxial lanate to subglabrescent). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate to ovate or sublyrate, 30–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases tapering, margins deeply dissected or pinnatifid, ultimate margins crenate to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, then weakly clasping; elliptic to lanceolate, entire or weakly dentate). |
abruptly reduced or 0 (sessile; ovate to obovate, dissected or pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, usually densely lanate to floccose-tomentose (sometimes subglabrescent). |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–10 (or 13); corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
5 or 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
20–30+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, densely tomentose. |
(8–)13, light green (tips yellowish), 4–7 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
4–10+ in subumbelliform cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5+ mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 40. |
Packera cana |
Packera flettii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jun (south)–mid Aug (north). | Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Open plains and sagebrush associations, dry rocky slopes and crevices in granitic and limestone outcrops | Exposed slopes, rocky or gravelly soils |
Elevation | 200–3700 m (700–12100 ft) | 700–2000 m (2300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
|
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Packera cana is found in a wide variety of habitats and in a wide range of elevations throughout the western Cordillera and into the High Plains. Morphology is relatively uniform throughout its range except that alpine specimens are notably dwarfed and are often mistaken for P. werneriifolia, which differs by its consistently scapiform habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera flettii is known from the Olympic Mountains and near Mt. Rainer in Washington and coastal mountains of Clatsop County, Oregon. It has a chromosome number unique in the genus and is not known to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio canus, Senecio canus var. eradiatus, Senecio canus var. purshianus, Senecio convallium, Senecio hallii, Senecio hallii var. discoidea, Senecio harbourii, Senecio howellii, Senecio laramiensis, Senecio oreopolus, Senecio purshianus | Senecio flettii |
Name authority | (Hooker) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Wiegand) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
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