Packera breweri |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Brewer's ragwort |
alpine rock butterweed, hoary groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; ± rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, sometimes densely crowded). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
1 or 3–5, clustered (often scapiform), usually floccose, lanate-tomentose, or canescent, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
(either of two forms): usually (1) sessile, sometimes petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 15–40+ × 5–25 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate toward apices (often revolute), sometimes (2) petiolate; blades ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted, margins entire or wavy, sometimes dentate toward apices. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
abruptly reduced (bractlike). |
Peduncles | usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous or densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
30–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–10 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic). |
Heads | 15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
1–5(–8) in cymiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44, 46. |
Packera breweri |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–late May. | Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas | Rocky talus slopes, sandy soils in forest openings near or above timberline |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 2400–3700 m (7900–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera werneriifolia is morphologically variable; it occurs throughout the central Rockies and, sporadically, as far west as the Sierra Nevada. Leaf morphology varies from ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic in the Rockies to narrow with revolute margins in California and Arizona. All specimens are characteristically scapiform. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. | FNA vol. 20, p. 602. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio breweri | Senecio aureus var. werneriifolius, Senecio alpicola, Senecio molinarius, Senecio muirii, Senecio perennans, Senecio petraeus, Senecio petrocallis, Senecio petrophilus, Senecio saxosus, Senecio scaposus, Senecio werneriifolius |
Name authority | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |