Packera breweri |
Packera texensis |
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Brewer's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices woody, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
usually 1 or 2–5, rarely 6–20, clustered, glabrous but for tomentose leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, broadly oblanceolate, or lyrate (lateral lobes 3–9 pairs), 40–70 × 15–25 mm, bases tapering, margins irregularly and deeply parted or lobed (apices incised). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
usually gradually, sometimes abruptly, reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
ebracteate or bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
(10–)13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
usually 0, sometimes inconspicuous. |
Heads | 15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays, frequently subtended by smaller arrays from leaf axils. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 36. |
Packera breweri |
Packera texensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–late May. | Flowering mid Feb–late Apr. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas | Limestone plateaus overlain by dry, granitic sands and gneiss, roadsides, partially shaded areas, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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TX |
Discussion | Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera texensis is known only from granitic sands of the Central Mineral Region on the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. It appears to be substrate specific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio breweri | |
Name authority | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | O’Kennon & Trock: Sida 20: 945: fig. 1. (2003) |
Web links |