Packera breweri |
Packera indecora |
|
---|---|---|
Brewer's ragwort |
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
Heads | 15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 126, 176, 184. |
Packera breweri |
Packera indecora |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–late May. | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio breweri | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax |
Name authority | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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