Packera breweri |
Packera fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
Brewer's ragwort |
Fendler's ragwort, notchleaf groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
1 or multiple (crowded to subcespitose), floccose-tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, margins shallowly, evenly pinnatifid to pinnatisect or wavy (adaxial faces floccose-tomentose or subglabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, pinnatisect to wavy). |
Peduncles | usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
bracteate, densely to irregularly floccose. |
Ray florets | 8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
6–8+; corolla laminae 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3 mm, limbs, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
13, green, 5–7 mm, floccose proximally to glabrescent distally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets red-tinged). |
Heads | 15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
6–25+ in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2.5–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera breweri |
Packera fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–late May. | Flowering late May–early Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas | Steep slopes, loose, dry rocky or gravelly soils, along streams, open forests, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 1600–3200 m (5200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera fendleri is abundant, almost weedy in the southern Rocky Mountains. It thrives in a wide range of elevations and in a wide variety of habitats; flowering times vary. It frequently grows in close association with other species of Packera and may hybridize with them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio breweri | Senecio fendleri, Senecio canovirens, Senecio fendleri var. molestus, Senecio nelsonii, Senecio rosulatus, Senecio salicinus |
Name authority | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |