Packera breweri |
Packera anonyma |
|
---|---|---|
Brewer's ragwort |
Small's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
bracteate, distally tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera breweri |
Packera anonyma |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–late May. | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio breweri | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii |
Name authority | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |