Packera bolanderi |
Packera tomentosa |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
woolly ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
10 or 13; corolla laminae 6–8+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally). |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals). |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hispid; pappi 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera tomentosa |
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Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | ||||
Web links |