Packera bolanderi |
Packera subnuda |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
alpine meadow butterweed, alpine meadow groundsel, Buek's groundsel, cleft-leaf groundsel, few-leaf groundsel, pale groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases relatively slender, horizontal to suberect). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
petiolate; blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, margins subentire to crenate-dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, often weakly clasping, dentate to subentire; distals sessile, lanceolate, weakly clasping, entire or dentate). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
sparsely bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
13; corolla laminae 7–12+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
40–55+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
(13–)21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–8+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
(bractlets frequently cyanic). |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1(–5; sometimes subtended by 2 relatively large bractlets). |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46, 90. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera subnuda |
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Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio subnudus, P. buekii, Senecio aureus var. subnudus, Senecio cymbalarioides | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (de Candolle) Trock & T. M. Barkley: Sida 18: 635. (1999) | ||||||||
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