Packera bolanderi |
Packera spellenbergii |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
Carrizo Creek ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(relatively leathery) sessile; blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, tomentose or glabrate. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
0 or 5–8; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1(–2). |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
3–3.5 mm, hirtellous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera spellenbergii |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid May. | |||||
Habitat | Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies | |||||
Elevation | 1600–2200 m [5200–7200 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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NM; UT |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | ||||
Web links |