Packera bolanderi |
Packera schweinitziana |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera schweinitziana |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 100–1800 m [300–5900 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | ||||
Web links |