Packera bolanderi |
Packera porteri |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
Porter's butterweed, Porter's groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 3–10+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 (often cyanic), glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(relatively turgid, abaxial faces cyanic) petiolate; blades reniform to subreniform, 5–15+ × 5–25+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to cordate, margins usually crenate, sometimes wavy. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
abruptly reduced (1–4, sessile; bractlike, entire). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
40–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, deep red, 8–10+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic). |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
borne singly. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5.5 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera porteri |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Jul–mid Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Steep talus slopes in alpine habitats | |||||
Elevation | 2800–3900 m [9200–12800 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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CO; OR; WA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Multiple collections of Packera porteri are known from Colorado; single collections are known from Oregon (1899; collector indicated few plants were seen) and Washington (1996). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio porteri, Senecio aureus var. alpinus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | ||||
Web links |