Packera bolanderi |
Packera obovata |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
roundleaf ragwort, running groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; stoloniferous and rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 or multiple, loosely clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades orbiculate, ovate, or obovate, 40–100+ × 20–80+ mm, bases tapering, rounded, or abruptly contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (sessile, clasping; pinnatisect or sublyrate). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous or proximally tomentose. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8–13(–21); corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
40–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–6 mm, glabrous or floccose-tomentose proximally. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
6–15+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous or hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–6 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 44, 88, 90. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera obovata |
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Phenology | Flowering late Feb–Apr (south), early Apr–early Jun (north). | |||||
Habitat | Meadows in deciduous woodlands, wet ditches, stream banks, rocky hillsides | |||||
Elevation | 0–2500 m [0–8200 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON; QC; Mexico (Coahuila)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera obovata forms relatively large, stoloniferous colonies in wet sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 594. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio obovatus, Senecio aureus var. obovatus, Senecio elliottii, Senecio elongatus, Senecio rotundus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||
Web links |