The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort

Podunk ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). Perennials, 8–15+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes relatively slender, branched).
Stems

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous.

1 or 3–5, loosely clustered, glabrous or bases and leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised.

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles sometimes winged);

blades elliptic-ovate or suborbiculate to spatulate, 15–25 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate (at apices).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised).

abruptly reduced (becoming sessile, bractlike).

Peduncles

ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous.

ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 10–15+ mm.

(0) or 8–13;

corolla laminae 7–9 mm.

Disc florets

30–45+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

13, cyanic, 8–9 mm, glabrous or loosely tomentose proximally.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

1–2(–4).

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–7 mm.

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

Packera bolanderi

Packera malmstenii

Phenology Flowering mid Jul–early Aug.
Habitat Steep talus of limestone-derived slopes at or above timberline
Elevation 2600–3600 m (8500–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Packera malmstenii is poorly known; it has obvious affinities with P. werneriifolia in both morphology and habitat preference. Its herbage tends to be thick and turgid.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves (relatively thick and turgid); phyllaries 13 or 21, 6–8+ mm, hairy proximally (hairs tan or brownish, multicelled)
var. bolanderi
1. Basal leaves (relatively thin); phyllaries 8, 13, (or 21), 5–6 mm, glabrous
var. harfordii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 579. FNA vol. 20, p. 591.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. bolanderi var. bolanderi, P. bolanderi var. harfordii
Synonyms Senecio bolanderi Senecio malmstenii
Name authority (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) (S. F. Blake ex Tidestrom) Kartesz: in J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham, Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 21. (1999)
Web links