Packera bolanderi |
Packera malmstenii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
Podunk ragwort |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 8–15+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes relatively slender, branched). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 or 3–5, loosely clustered, glabrous or bases and leaf axils tomentose. |
||||
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles sometimes winged); blades elliptic-ovate or suborbiculate to spatulate, 15–25 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate (at apices). |
||||
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
abruptly reduced (becoming sessile, bractlike). |
||||
Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate, glabrous. |
||||
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
(0) or 8–13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13, cyanic, 8–9 mm, glabrous or loosely tomentose proximally. |
||||
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
||||
Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–2(–4). |
||||
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
||||
2n | = 46. |
|||||
Packera bolanderi |
Packera malmstenii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering mid Jul–early Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Steep talus of limestone-derived slopes at or above timberline | |||||
Elevation | 2600–3600 m [8500–11800 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
ID; NV; UT |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera malmstenii is poorly known; it has obvious affinities with P. werneriifolia in both morphology and habitat preference. Its herbage tends to be thick and turgid. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio malmstenii | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (S. F. Blake ex Tidestrom) Kartesz: in J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham, Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 21. (1999) | ||||
Web links |