Packera bolanderi |
Packera macounii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
long-ray groundsel, Macoun's butterweed, Macoun's groundsel, Puget butterweed, Siskiyou Mountain ragwort, Siskiyou Mountains ragwort |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 30–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ± branched, becoming rhizomiform). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1, sparsely to densely tomentose or glabrescent. |
||||
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal) petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 30–50+ × 10–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or shallowly toothed (slightly revolute). |
||||
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (distal sessile, bractlike). |
||||
Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, sparsely tomentose to glabrate. |
||||
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8(–13); corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, green, 5–7+ mm, glabrous. |
||||
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous. |
||||
Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
6–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
||||
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
||||
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 92. |
||||
Packera bolanderi |
Packera macounii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering early May–early Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Along streams, roadsides, clearings, disturbed sites, rocky soils, coniferous woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 400–1400 m [1300–4600 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera macounii is similar in overall morphology to P. cana. Leaves of P. macounii are narrower and frequently revolute. It is often cited as being collected on serpentine soils; it is not restricted to them. Senecio fastigiatus Nuttall (1840) is a later homonym of S. fastigiatus Schweinitz ex Elliott (1823), a name of uncertain application. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio macounii, Senecio fastigiatus, Senecio fastigiatus subsp. macounii, Senecio leucocrinus, Senecio ligulifolius, Senecio spatuliformis | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||
Web links |
|