Packera bolanderi |
Packera indecora |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46, 126, 176, 184. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera indecora |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 0–2300 m [0–7500 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | ||||
Web links |