Packera bolanderi |
Packera hesperia |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
||||
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
||||
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
||||
Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
||||
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
||||
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
||||
Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
||||
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
||||
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
||||
Packera bolanderi |
Packera hesperia |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub | |||||
Elevation | 500–2500 m [1600–8200 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; OR
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||
Web links |