Packera bolanderi |
Packera greenei |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
flame ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 20–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect, not branched), sometimes stoloniferous. | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1, irregularly lanate or tomentose. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades orbiculate, ovate, oblanceolate, or rhombic, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins coarsely dentate to crenate-dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually to abruptly reduced (petioles broad-winged, clasping, blades obovate, bases tapering, margins irregularly dentate; distal sessile, linear to lanceolate, entire). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, lanate or tomentose distally. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae (red-orange) 8–15+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
35–65+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 5–6 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
21, green (tips sometimes deep red), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, sparsely tomentose distally. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–3+. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 8–11 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 40, 46, 92. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera greenei |
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Phenology | Flowering mid May–early Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky, usually serpentine soils, open scrub-pine associations | |||||
Elevation | 100–1600 m [300–5200 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera greenei is known from Coast Ranges of northern California. It has relatively large heads and bright orange-red ray corollas; its leaves are usually cyanic abaxially. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio greenei | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||
Web links |