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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort

San Francisco Peaks ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). Perennials, 3–7+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes creeping, ascending).
Stems

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous.

1 (often purplish), sparsely lanate or arachno-tomentose, glabrescent.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised.

petiolate;

blades lyrate to sublyrate (midribs winged) or ovate to orbiculate, 10–20+ × 30–50+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, ultimate margins ± dentate (faces glabrate at flowering).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised).

gradually reduced (sessile; usually bractlike and entire, sometimes larger and pinnatifid).

Peduncles

ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous.

conspicuously bracteate (bractlets red-tipped), densely lanate-tomentose.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 10–15+ mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

30–45+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

30–40+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

13 or 21, purplish, 6–9 mm, sparsely tomentose.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets reddish or purple).

Heads

8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

borne singly or 2–6 in compact, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–7 mm.

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera bolanderi

Packera franciscana

Phenology Flowering mid Aug–mid Oct.
Habitat Talus slopes, rock crevices, above timberline
Elevation 3200–3800 m [10500–12500 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Packera franciscana is known only from above timberline in the San Francisco Peaks and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. It spreads by extensive rhizomes and is fairly abundant locally.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves (relatively thick and turgid); phyllaries 13 or 21, 6–8+ mm, hairy proximally (hairs tan or brownish, multicelled)
var. bolanderi
1. Basal leaves (relatively thin); phyllaries 8, 13, (or 21), 5–6 mm, glabrous
var. harfordii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 579. FNA vol. 20, p. 587.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. bolanderi var. bolanderi, P. bolanderi var. harfordii
Synonyms Senecio bolanderi Senecio franciscanus
Name authority (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981)
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