Packera bolanderi |
Packera franciscana |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
San Francisco Peaks ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 3–7+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes creeping, ascending). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 (often purplish), sparsely lanate or arachno-tomentose, glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
petiolate; blades lyrate to sublyrate (midribs winged) or ovate to orbiculate, 10–20+ × 30–50+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, ultimate margins ± dentate (faces glabrate at flowering). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (sessile; usually bractlike and entire, sometimes larger and pinnatifid). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate (bractlets red-tipped), densely lanate-tomentose. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, purplish, 6–9 mm, sparsely tomentose. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets reddish or purple). |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
borne singly or 2–6 in compact, cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera franciscana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Aug–mid Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Talus slopes, rock crevices, above timberline | |||||
Elevation | 3200–3800 m [10500–12500 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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AZ |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera franciscana is known only from above timberline in the San Francisco Peaks and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. It spreads by extensive rhizomes and is fairly abundant locally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio franciscanus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||
Web links |